Masanin ilimin lissafin Girka Alkutas ya taɓa kwatanta ƙa'idar skru, skru, da skru.A ƙarni na farko AD, duniyar Bahar Rum ta fara amfani da screws, screws, da screws a cikin matsi, waɗanda za su iya matse man zaitun daga cikin zaitun, ko kuma fitar da ruwan inabi daga inabi don yin ruwan inabi.Kafin karni na goma sha biyar, ba kasafai ake amfani da sukulan karfe, skru, da screws a matsayin makoki a Turai.
Rybczynski (Rybczynski) ya tabbatar da cewa screwdrivers na hannu, screwdrivers sun wanzu a tsakiyar zamanai (a ƙarshen 1580 AD), amma sai a ƙarni na goma sha takwas ne suka ba da haɗin kai tare da tallan na'urorin zaren da aka yi amfani da su sosai.
Kafin a yi amfani da na'urorin da aka saka a ko'ina, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na ɗaure.Galibi yana da alaƙa da aikin katako da ƙirƙira, maimakon sarrafa injina.Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su kamar dowels da fil, wedges, mortises, dovetails, ƙusoshi, ƙirƙira da walda, da sauran waɗanda aka ɗaure tare da fata ko fiber.Kafin tsakiyar karni na goma sha tara, an yi amfani da filaye na katako, ƙullun fil ko rivets don ginin jirgi.A wancan lokacin ma ana samun manne, amma ba a samu nau’ukan da yawa kamar na zamani ba.
A cikin karni na goma sha takwas, akwai kayan aikin injin da za su iya samar da screws, skru, da screws.Ƙarfe skru, screws, da screws sun zama abin ɗaure da aka saba amfani da su.An haɓaka wannan fasaha a cikin 1760s da 1770s, bin matakai daban-daban guda biyu.Hanya, amma da sauri hade: katako na katako, screws, screws (ƙarfe screws, screws, screws used for wood fixing) ana sarrafa su ta hanyar maƙasudi guda ɗaya, kayan aikin na'ura mai girma, da ƙananan girma, samar da kayan kwalliya na V thread machine screws. , sukurori, sukurori, za ka iya zabar iri-iri daban-daban filaye.
’Yan’uwan Ayuba da William Wyatt na Staffordshire, Ingila ne suka fara tsara tsarin tsari na farko da aka ambata a sama.Sun nemi takardar haƙƙin mallaka a cikin 1760, wanda ana iya kiransa dunƙule a mafi yawan.Screw, farkon sigar na'urar dunƙule, yana amfani da dunƙule gubar don jagorantar yankan ruwa don samar da farar da ake buƙata.Fayil na jujjuya ne ke samar da ƙugiya mai dunƙulewa, kuma sandal ɗin tana tsaye a lokacin.Sai a shekara ta 1776 suka gina masana'anta na farko na katako, dunƙule, da kuma dunƙule masana'anta, kuma suka fara aiki.Kasuwancin su ya gaza, amma aikin sabon mai shi ya inganta.A cikin 1780s, 16,000 screws, screws, da screws an samar da su a rana, suna buƙatar ma'aikata 30 kawai.Haɓakawa da haɓakar wannan samar da masana'antu sune matakan masana'antu na yanzu, amma ci gaba ne na juyin juya hali.
A lokaci guda kuma, mai yin kayan aikin Biritaniya Jesse Ramsdon (1735-1800) shi ma ya tsunduma cikin kayan aiki kuma ya mutu, kuma ya ci karo da matsalar dunƙule, dunƙulewa, yankan dunƙule.A cikin 1777, ya ƙirƙira na'ura mai gamsarwa ta farko.Cire lathe.Injiniyan Biritaniya Henry Mozley (1771-1831) ya shahara wajen tallata wannan fasaha tare da dunƙule lathes ɗinsa.Lathes na dunƙule da aka yi amfani da su sune lathes 1797 da 1800, gami da screws na gubar, kujerun zamewa, da madaidaitan gears.Saitunan kayan aiki duk daidaitattun ma'auni ne don samar da masana'antu.Ya haɗu da hanyoyin samar da screws, screws, da screws ta Whitney Brothers da Ramsdon, kuma ya yi amfani da hanyoyin da aka riga aka yi a cikin samar da screws, screws, da screws don samar da screws, screws, da screws, wanda ya karfafa kasuwancin kasuwancin. samarwa.Kamfaninsa har yanzu shine babban alamar kayan aikin injin bayan shekaru goma.Injiniya dan Scotland James Nasmith ya bata labarin cewa Mozley ya “kirkiro” wurin zama mai zamiya.Wannan ba daidai ba ne.Mozley ya sa lathe ya shahara.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-06-2021